Q1. Middle-range theories are characterized by: a. Broad scope and complexity. b. Ambiguity and lack of empirical evidence. c. Narrow focus and empirical testability. d. Absence of practical applications. |
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Q2. Which of the following is true about middle-range theories? a. They are more abstract and theoretical than grand theories. b. They cannot be empirically tested due to their narrow focus. c. They provide comprehensive explanations for complex phenomena. d. They bridge the gap between empirical observations and grand theories. |
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Q3. Middle-range theories are commonly used for: a. Guiding research within specific areas and generating hypotheses. b. Providing broad explanations for phenomena across multiple disciplines. c. Addressing grand societal challenges and global issues. d. Developing comprehensive frameworks in a wide range of disciplines. |
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Q4. Compared to grand theories, middle-range theories: a. Have less influence on scientific and intellectual discourse. b. Offer more specific and concrete explanations within a particular domain. c. Are broader in scope and provide overarching principles. d. Are not subject to empirical validation. |
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Q5. Which of the following characteristics is typically associated with grand theories? a. Narrow in scope, focusing on specific phenomena within a particular discipline. b. Provide overarching explanations for complex phenomena across multiple domains or disciplines. c. Emphasize empirical testing and validation through experimental studies. d. Have a limited influence on scientific and intellectual discourse. |
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Q6. Which of the following statements is true about grand theories? a. They are easily subjected to empirical testing and validation. b. They have a narrow focus and are limited to specific areas of study. c. They can shape entire fields of study and have a significant influence. d. They are often developed based on limited empirical evidence. |
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Q7. Which of the following best describes the level of detail associated with grand theories? a. They provide specific and concrete explanations for narrow phenomena. b. They focus on individual case studies and specific examples. c. They offer broad and abstract explanations for complex phenomena. d. They rely on experimental studies and controlled laboratory settings. |
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