Practice Questions on Fundamental Research and Applied Research

मौलिक अनुसंधान और अनुप्रयुक्त अनुसंधान पर अभ्यास प्रश्न


Q1. Which of the following statements best describes fundamental research?
 a. Research conducted to solve immediate practical problems
 b. Research aimed at generating new knowledge and understanding
 c. Research focused on exploring market trends and consumer preferences
 d. Research conducted to develop specific products or services
 
Q2. What is the primary objective of fundamental research?
 a. To develop new technologies and innovations
 b. To provide solutions to real-world problems
 c. To advance theoretical understanding and knowledge
 d. To generate profits and improve business performance
 
Q3. Which of the following research approaches is commonly associated with fundamental research?
 a. Experimental research
 b. Applied research
 c. Survey research
 d. Action research
 
Q4. Fundamental research is often characterized by:
 a. Specific and predefined outcomes
 b. Short-term and immediate results
 c. Practical applications and commercialization
 d. Long-term and theoretical exploration
 
Q5. Which of the following is an example of fundamental research?
 a. Conducting a survey to understand consumer preferences for a new product
 b. Developing a new medical device to improve patient outcomes
 c. Investigating the genetic basis of a rare disease
 d. Analyzing market trends to optimize advertising strategies
 
Q6. Applied research is primarily focused on:
 a. Generating new theories and expanding knowledge
 b. Investigating fundamental scientific principles
 c. Solving practical problems and addressing specific issues
 d. Exploring theoretical concepts and phenomena
 
Q7. Which of the following is an example of applied research?
 a. Studying the mating behavior of birds in a particular ecosystem
 b. Developing a new algorithm to improve data analysis techniques
 c. Conducting a survey on public opinion regarding climate change
 d. Exploring the effects of sleep on memory consolidation in a controlled lab setting
 
Q8. Applied research is often characterized by:
 a. Purely theoretical investigations
 b. Long-term and open-ended exploration
 c. Immediate practical applications and utility
 d. The pursuit of new knowledge and understanding
 
Q9. What distinguishes applied research from other types of research?
 a. Its focus on theoretical frameworks and models
 b. Its emphasis on generating hypotheses and testing theories
 c. Its direct relevance to real-world problems and contexts
 d. Its reliance on qualitative research methods and analysis
 
Q10. Applied research often involves collaboration with:
 a. Other researchers in the same field
 b. Industry partners or organizations
 c. The general public or community members
 d. Government agencies and policymakers